Prostate (BPH) Care — Kamala Kidney Hospital, Karmanghat
Expert evaluation and treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Learn symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and when to consult a urologist.
What is BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)?
BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly affects men as they age. The enlarged prostate can press on the urethra and cause urinary symptoms.
Common Symptoms
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
- Urgency or difficulty starting urination
- Weak urine stream or stopping and starting
- Incomplete bladder emptying
- Recurrent urinary tract infections or blood in urine (less common)
Causes & Risk Factors
Exact cause is not fully known but risk increases with age and hormone changes. Other factors include family history and certain medical conditions like diabetes.
How BPH is Diagnosed
- Medical history review and symptom score (IPSS)
- Physical exam including digital rectal exam (DRE)
- Urine tests to rule out infection
- Blood test for kidney function (creatinine)
- PSA blood test (if indicated)
- Ultrasound or uroflowmetry when needed
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on symptom severity, prostate size, and overall health. Options include:
- Watchful waiting: For mild symptoms with lifestyle advice.
- Medications: Alpha-blockers (relieve symptoms), 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (reduce prostate size).
- Minimally invasive procedures: UroLift, laser treatments, or transurethral microwave therapy (availability depends on the clinic).
- Surgery: TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate), open prostatectomy for very large glands.
When to See a Urologist
Seek prompt evaluation if you have:
- Sudden inability to urinate (urinary retention)
- Recurring urinary tract infections
- Blood in urine
- Worsening symptoms affecting daily life
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is BPH cancer?
No. BPH is non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate. However, symptoms can overlap with prostate cancer — evaluation may include PSA testing and specialist review.
Will BPH get worse with time?
In many men symptoms progress slowly; some remain stable. Treatment depends on symptoms and impact on quality of life.
Can lifestyle changes help?
Yes — reducing evening fluids, limiting caffeine/alcohol, timed voiding, and bladder training can reduce symptoms.
