Kidney Stones — Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Kamala Kidney Hospital, Karmanghat — Urology & Kidney Care
What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside your kidneys. They may cause sudden, severe pain and other symptoms when they move into the urinary tract.
Common symptoms
- Sharp pain in the back or side (flank pain)
- Pain during urination or frequent urge to urinate
- Blood in urine (pink, red or brown)
- Nausea, vomiting or fever (if infection present)
Causes & risk factors
- Dehydration / low fluid intake
- High salt or high-oxalate diet
- Family history of stones
- Certain medical conditions (e.g., high calcium levels)
Diagnosis
We commonly use ultrasound and non-contrast CT scan (NCCT) to confirm the stone size and location. Urine and blood tests help find the cause.
Treatment options
- Conservative management: fluids, pain control, medications to help pass the stone
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (RIRS) — non-invasive breaking of stones
- Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy — for stones in ureter/kidney
- PCNL (Percutaneous nephrolithotomy) — for large stones
Prevention tips
- Drink plenty of water (aim for clear/light yellow urine)
- Reduce salt and excessive animal protein
- Follow dietary advice if you have recurrent stones
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
How long does it take to pass a small stone?
Small stones (≤5 mm) may pass in days to a few weeks with fluids and medication. Your doctor will advise monitoring and pain control.
When is surgery needed?
Surgery (RIRS, ureteroscopy or PCNL) may be advised for large stones, severe pain not relieved by meds, infection, or obstruction causing kidney damage.
Do kidney stones come back?
Yes, recurrence is possible. After treatment we often check stone composition and give preventive dietary and medical advice to lower risk.
Kamala Kidney Hospital — Karmanghat
Phone: 9515892281
WhatsApp: 9951510108
If you are experiencing severe pain, high fever, or vomiting, please call immediately or visit the emergency department.
