What is UTI?
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection anywhere in the urinary system — kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra).
Common symptoms
- Burning sensation when passing urine
- Frequent, urgent need to urinate
- Cloudy, foul-smelling or bloody urine
- Lower abdominal discomfort or pelvic pain
- Fever, chills (if infection has reached kidneys)
Causes & risk factors
Most UTIs are caused by bacteria (commonly Escherichia coli) from the bowel entering the urinary tract. Factors that increase risk include female anatomy, sexual activity, certain types of birth control, urinary catheters, urinary blockages, diabetes, and a weakened immune system.
Diagnosis at Kamala Kidney Hospital
- Clinical evaluation by nephrology/urology team
- Urine routine and microscopy
- Urine culture & sensitivity (to pick the right antibiotic)
- Ultrasound or other imaging if recurrent or complicated infection
Treatment overview
Treatment depends on severity and test results:
- Short course oral antibiotics for uncomplicated lower UTI
- Longer or intravenous antibiotics for complicated or kidney infections
- Hydration, pain control, and follow-up urine tests
- Investigations and treatment for underlying causes for recurrent UTI
When to seek emergency care
If you have high fever, severe flank pain, persistent vomiting, blood in urine, or signs of sepsis (confusion, very low blood pressure), come to the emergency department immediately.
Quick tips:
- Drink plenty of water.
- Urinate after sexual activity.
- Avoid delaying urination for long periods.
- Complete the full prescribed antibiotic course.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a UTI treatment take?
Uncomplicated bladder infections often improve within 2–3 days of starting antibiotics, but complete the full course as prescribed. Kidney infections usually require longer treatment.
Can UTI recur?
Yes—recurrent UTI needs investigation for underlying causes. We offer outpatient evaluation and tailored preventive advice at Kamala Kidney Hospital.
